The
Forgotten Veterans
by
Monica F. Helms
President
of
Transgender
American Veterans Association (TAVA)
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Diving
Officer, bring ship to periscope
depth."
"Bring ship to periscope depth,
Diving Officer, aye."
"Prepare to fire tubes One and
Four."
"Tubes One and Four ready."
"Fire!"
"Torpedoes away. Running hot,
straight and normal." |
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That
scene did not come from a WWII submarine movie but
from my memory when we did torpedo tests in the
Pacific. At the time, I was stationed on the USS
Flasher (SSN 613,) a nuclear-powered submarine. I
am a Navy veteran and I am also a transgender
person.
A few
years back, a reporter from the Sacramento Bee
wrote a scathing article about a small veterans
memorial in front of the California State Capital
Building dedicated to gay, lesbian, bisexual and
transgender veterans. In his article, he stated
something to the effect that the term
"transgender veterans" was an
"oxymoron." He must have assumed that
transgender people are born with something that
exposes their situation to the rest of the world,
so they could never join the military. Everyone
would know they are a transgender person. Not so.
In
reality, most people having a gender identity
issue are not fully aware of it until much later
in life, long after they have passed the earliest
age of which one can join the military. Other
male-to-female transgender people who are aware of
their situation early on may join to prove their
manhood, or for female-to-male transgender people,
to do a job just like any other man does. During
the Vietnam War, some joined and volunteered to
fight in-country because they felt the Viet Cong
could take care of their "problem" for
them.
Like gay,
lesbian and bisexual people, it would be safe to
assume that transgender people have also served in
every war this country has fought. Web site
http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/femvets.html
chronicles just a few of the women who fought as
men in the Revolutionary War. On web site http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/femvets3.html
you can read about Lucy Brewer who served as a
male sailor on Old Ironsides under the name of
George Baker during the War of 1812. At web site http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/femvets2.html
you can read about women who fought in the Civil
War as men. Their identities remained a secret
until the day they died. And, on web site http://www.majorcox.com/columns/buffalo.htm
it talks about Cathay Williams, an
African-American woman who became William Cathay
and served as a Buffalo Soldier in 1866.
These are
just the stories of the women who lived as men and
fought for their country. In the 20th Century
wars, inductees into the military had to take a
physical before they could get in. This cut back
on women serving as men. However, many women
served as nurses, putting them in the line of
fire, which some of them may have looked forward
to doing in order to make up for not fighting
alongside the men.
When the
country initiated the draft, men who felt as if
they should have been born a woman fought right
next to non-transgender soldiers and sailors. The
most famous WWII transgender veteran was without a
doubt Christine Jorgensen. Even though doctors had
started doing sex-change operations in the 1930s,
Christine made the procedure well-known when she
came back from Denmark in 1952, right after her
operation. She became such big news that she
knocked the first H-bomb test right off the front
page.
These
days, with the Internet and high-speed
communications, transgender veterans have come
together in groups and organizations, the most
notable being the Transgender American Veterans
Association (TAVA,) located at www.tavausa.org.
TAVA has members across the country who fit all
aspects transgender and intersexed people. The
organization has veterans who have served as far
back as WWII and every war afterwards. One member
who recently served in Iraq would E-mail the TAVA
group list on her exploits. She recently came home
to begin her transition from male to female.
It is
estimated that the number of transgender and
intersex people in the population is between .5 to
2 percent. This includes any person who crosses
the gender lines either on a permanent or
temporary basis, such as transsexuals, drag kings
and queens, crossdressers and other gender queer
people. The number of military people who have
served in all the wars is about 48 million, which
would mean that the number of transgender people
who would have served in the military could be
between 240,000 and 960,000 since the
Revolutionary War. Today, there are about 24.5
million veterans still living in America. By
keeping the same figures of from .5 to 2 percent,
this would mean that there are from 122,500 to
490,000 transgender veterans living today.
Given all
the information that indicates transgender people
have served this country in every war, it still
amazes me on how easily our service is forgotten
by gay, lesbian and bisexual people, especially
around Memorial Day, Fourth of July and Veterans
Day. During these patriotic holidays, news items
come out about the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell law
and how it needs to be repealed. Since the law has
the intent of dealing with homosexual behavior in
the military, people forget that as far as the
military is concern, anyone with a gender identity
issue is also consider a homosexual. Because of
this, several transgender people have already been
discharged under Don't Ask Don't Tell. Many GLB people forget
this when talking about lifting the ban, so they
do not include their transgender brothers and
sisters in their thinking.
Transgender
people have served this country proudly. They have
received every medal this country has given to its
military personnel, including the Congressional
Medal of Honor. They have been in every war and
are serving today. They died for freedom, they
became wounded for freedom and they came home with
mental and physical problems, all because they
fought for freedom. They need to be remembered,
all the time and every time gay, lesbian and
bisexual veterans are mentioned. Let us not forget
any veteran and treat all of them with the respect
they deserve. And, let us not forget the
transgender veterans. We also served proudly.
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